@article{10498, keywords = {Animals, Epithelium, Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate, Fluoresceins, Granuloma, Guinea Pigs, Haptens, Hypersensitivity, Delayed, Immunity, Cellular, leprosy, Lymph Nodes, Mycobacterium leprae, Phagocytes, Thiocyanates, Tuberculin}, author = {Verghese S and Curtis J and Turk J L}, title = {Epithelioid cell granuloma induction in the guinea pig by haptenated Mycobacterium leprae.}, abstract = {

Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-conjugated Mycobacterium leprae (FITC-M. leprae) was injected intradermally into the ears of guinea pigs and granuloma formation in the draining postauricular lymph nodes was studied. At 2 weeks, there was an increase in weights and infiltration of the draining lymph nodes in half of the animals injected with FITC-M. leprae. At 5 weeks, there was a significant increase in the weights and infiltration of these draining lymph nodes in the guinea pigs injected with haptenated M. leprae compared with those injected with unconjugated M. leprae. At 5 weeks, there was also a significant increase in delayed type hypersensitivity responses to 25 micrograms purified protein derivative. Histologically, epithelioid cell granulomas were seen in these lymph nodes as early as 2 weeks when FITC-M. leprae was used as the source of antigen. Enhancement in the immunogenicity of M. leprae by conjugation with FITC has been postulated.

}, year = {1987}, journal = {Cellular immunology}, volume = {107}, pages = {307-16}, month = {1987 Jul}, issn = {0008-8749}, doi = {10.1016/0008-8749(87)90239-5}, language = {eng}, }