@article{1494, keywords = {Antibodies, Antibody Specificity, Apoptosis, CD28 Antigens, Cells, Cultured, Cytokines, Humans, Interleukin-1, Interleukin-6, Ionomycin, leprosy, Leukocytes, Mononuclear, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Zinc}, author = {Gupta A and Sharma V K and Vohra H and Ganguly N K}, title = {Spontaneous apoptosis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of leprosy patients: role of cytokines.}, abstract = {

Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from leprosy patients underwent spontaneous apoptosis upon culture for 24 h. The apoptosis was inhibited by anti-TNFalpha antibodies and to a certain extent by anti-IL-1alpha and IL-6, thus showing that T(H)2-type cytokines (mainly TNFalpha) are responsible for inducing apoptosis. This cytokine-mediated apoptosis could be inhibited by ionomycin and zinc, thereby suggesting that these metal ions can be used to decrease the levels of these inflammatory cytokines in various diseases.

}, year = {1999}, journal = {FEMS immunology and medical microbiology}, volume = {24}, pages = {49-55}, month = {1999 May}, issn = {0928-8244}, doi = {10.1111/j.1574-695X.1999.tb01264.x}, language = {eng}, }