01789nas a2200349 4500000000100000008004100001260001200042653002300054653001300077653002700090653003000117653001600147653002300163100001200186700001200198700001400210700001800224700001800242700001400260700001500274700001600289700001200305700001200317700001500329700001300344245009000357856008200447300000800529490000700537520088100544022001401425 2024 d c01/202410aHansen’s disease10aAtypical10aCentral Nervous System10aresonance magnetic images10aUlnar nerve10aultrasound imaging1 aSpitz C1 aPitta I1 aAndrade L1 ade Carvalho L1 ade Carvalho D1 aSchmidt F1 ade Sousa A1 aMendonça S1 aSarno E1 aSales A1 aPinheiro R1 aJardim M00aCase report: Myelitis and ganglionitis, an atypical presentation of Hansen's disease. uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11149418/pdf/fmed-11-1400423.pdf a1-70 v113 a

Hansen's disease, or leprosy, is a disease characterized by dermatological and neurological disorders. A neural form also exists, in which peripheral neuropathy occurs in the absence of skin lesions. However, cases of leprosy that involve the central nervous system and proximal nerves are rare in the literature. We describe the case of an oligosymptomatic patient diagnosed with the neural form of leprosy with involvement of peripheral nerves, dorsal root ganglion, and cervical spinal cord in an atypical presentation of the disease. Through complementary examinations and nerve biopsies, the bacillus was identified, and treatment was subsequently initiated. This case highlights the importance of investigating the suspicion of leprosy, even in cases with atypical manifestations, as early diagnosis and treatment can reduce neurological damage and deformities.

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