01808nas a2200277   4500000000100000008004100001260001300042653002800055653002400083653002500107653002600132653002600158653001100184653001600195653002900211653002100240653003000261100001600291245007800307856007900385300001100464490000700475050001700482520101700499022001401516       2012                            d  c2012 Nov10aDelivery of Health Care10aDrosophila Proteins10aHistone Demethylases10aHistory, 20th Century10aHistory, 21st Century10aHumans10aMiddle East10aNational Health Programs10aVital Statistics10aWorld Health Organization1 aKronfol N M00aHistorical development of health systems in the Arab countries: a review.  uhttp://applications.emro.who.int/emhj/v18/11/EMHJ_2012_18_11_1151_1156.pdf  a1151-60 v18  aKRONFOL 20123 a<p>In the first of 5 papers about health systems and services in the Arab countries, the historical development of health systems over the past 3 decades is reviewed. The evolution of health care has been impressive with major strides accomplished by governments to improve the health status of their respective population. However, the progress has been uneven in view of the differentials in resources and opportunities. This development was made possible through the implementation of national social and economic development agendas. Most of the Arab countries adopted the declaration of Alma-Ata in 1978. The United Nations agencies and especially the World Health Organization have expanded support to all the Arab countries of the Eastern Mediterranean region. Key challenges to health systems remain. Member States are encouraged to address these challenges in concert with all concerned stakeholders. Efforts are needed to promote the centrality of health in comprehensive socioeconomic development.</p>  a1020-3397