01757nam a2200277 4500000000100000008004100001260004400042653002500086653000900111653001600120653001700136653001100153653001000164653004100174100001900215700001400234700001500248700001400263700001200277245014800289250000600437856006700443520093300510022001401443020002201457 2019 d bSpringer International PublishingaCham10aWater and sanitation10aWASH10arural areas10aInequalities10aAfrica10aSDG 610aSustainable Development Goals (SDGs)1 aRamutsindela M1 aMickler D1 aChitonge H1 aMokoena A1 aKongo M00aSustainable Development Goals SeriesAfrica and the Sustainable Development GoalsWater and Sanitation Inequality in Africa: Challenges for SDG 6 a2 uhttps://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-14857-7_203 a

Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6, which focuses on sustainable access to clean water and sanitation, pledges to ensure the ‘availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all’ people. Achieving this goal goes beyond the task of making water and sanitation services available to all communities; it entails measures that ensure that there is sustainable use and management of water resources. In this chapter, we examine water and sanitation services in Africa, highlighting the challenges of achieving the two dimensions of SDG 6. Using examples from South Africa, Uganda and Zambia, we identify some of the enduring challenges around providing sustainable access to water and sanitation in Africa. We illustrate that, although different African countries face different challenges in this regard, there is a common challenge around the huge disparities between rural and urban communities.

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