02606nas a2200385   4500000000100000008004100001260001300042653001000055653000900065653002200074653002300096653001400119653001400133653002000147653001200167653001100179653003400190653003700224653001100261653001200272653000900284653001600293653001200309653001500321653001700336100001200353700001400365245010300379856005700482300000900539490000700548050001500555520163600570022001402206       2006                            d  c2006 Jan10aAdult10aAged10aAged, 80 and over10aAttitude to Health10aBlindness10aEntropion10aEyelid Diseases10aEyelids10aFemale10aHealth Services Accessibility10aHealth Services Needs and Demand10aHumans10aleprosy10aMale10aMiddle Aged10aNigeria10aPrevalence10aRisk Factors1 aMpyet C1 aHogeweg M00aLid surgery in patients affected with leprosy in North-Eastern Nigeria: are their needs being met?  uhttp://tdo.sagepub.com/content/36/1/11.full.pdf+html  a11-30 v36  aMPYET 20063 a<p>Corneal blindness is second only to cataract as a cause of blindness in leprosy patients. Eyelid surgery provided by trained paramedical staff can often prevent blindness in these patients. We sought to determine the extent to which paramedic personnel are meeting the eyelid surgical needs of these patients and to investigate the barriers that may be preventing them from seeking surgery. A total of eight leprosy settlements in north-eastern Nigeria were selected for this study. In these villages, 480 residents who were 30 years of age or older who had been diagnosed as having leprosy had their eyes examined for the presence of lagophthalmos, entropion/trichiasis and evidence of surgery for either of these conditions. Patients who had not been operated on for either of these conditions were questioned to determine their reasons for not seeking surgery. One hundred and sixteen (12.1 %) eyes were in need of surgery while 5.1 % of eyes had been operated upon. The surgical coverage for eyelid surgery was 30%; lagophthalmos had a better surgical coverage of 44.4% compared to entropion/trichiasis, which had 24.7% coverage. Lack of awareness about the treatment available was the most common reason given for not seeking surgery. This study shows that despite the presence of trained paramedical staff in the community, the eyelid surgical needs of these patients are not being met primarily because the level of awareness about the availability of effective treatment still remains low. In addition, the readiness of eye-care staff to visit these settlements was disappointing. Extra efforts will have to be made.</p>  a0049-4755