01388nas a2200217 4500000000100000008004100001260001200042653002400054653001200078653002100090653001000111100000900121700001400130700001400144700001200158700001500170245005300185856005500238520086300293022001401156 2020 d c01/202010alepromatous leprosy10aleprosy10aLucio Phenomenon10aUlcer1 aYa S1 aMuhamad R1 aZakaria R1 aIshak A1 aAbdullah W00aLucio Phenomenon: Sequelae of Neglected Leprosy. uhttps://www.kjfm.or.kr/upload/pdf/kjfm-19-0068.pdf3 a
Lucio phenomenon is a potentially fatal leprosy reaction seen in pure, primitive, and diffuse form of lepromatous leprosy. It is a globally restricted phenomenon that occurs in Mexico and Costa Rica; however, sporadic cases have been reported elsewhere. We report a rare case of a 50-year-old Indonesian, who resided in Malaysia for the past 33 years, which presented with extensive ulcers on all four limbs for 3 weeks, as well as a 16-year history of skin changes and alopecia. Full evaluation established the diagnosis of lepromatous leprosy with Lucio phenomenon. Delay in diagnosis leads to significant disabilities and disease transmission within the community. Therefore, primary care practitioners, even in non-endemic countries, should be wary of this atypical feature of leprosy to prevent complications since it is a highly curable disease.
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