01895nas a2200313 4500000000100000008004100001260001200042653001500054653001100069653001200080653001400092653001000106653001700116653001100133100001500144700001500159700002300174700001300197700001600210700001400226700001400240700001200254245012000266856009100386300000800477490000700485520107500492022001401567 2023 d c01/202310atratamento10aCattle10aleprosy10areservoir10aticks10aTransmission10aVector1 aKrausser L1 aChauvaux E1 aVan Dyck-Lippens M1 aYssouf A1 aAssoumani Y1 aTortosa P1 ade Jong B1 aBraet S00aTicks are unlikely to play a role in leprosy transmission in the Comoros (East Africa) as they do not harbour DNA. uhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1238914/pdf?isPublishedV2=False a1-50 v103 a

Introduction: Leprosy, one of the oldest known human diseases, continues to pose a global challenge for disease control due to an incomplete understanding of its transmission pathways. Ticks have been proposed as a potential contributor in leprosy transmission due to their importance as vectors for other infectious diseases.

Methods: In 2010, a sampling of ticks residing on cattle was conducted on the islands Grande Comore, Anjouan, and Mohéli which constitute the Union of the Comoros where leprosy remains endemic. To investigate the potential role of ticks as a vector in transmission of leprosy disease, molecular analyses were conducted.

Results: Out of the 526 ticks analysed, none were found to harbour DNA, as determined by a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay targeting a family of dispersed repeats (RLEP) specific to .

Discussion: Therefore, our results suggest that in the Union of the Comoros, ticks are an unlikely vector for .

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