TY - JOUR KW - Hansen’s disease KW - Atypical KW - Central Nervous System KW - resonance magnetic images KW - Ulnar nerve KW - ultrasound imaging AU - Spitz C AU - Pitta I AU - Andrade L AU - de Carvalho L AU - de Carvalho D AU - Schmidt F AU - de Sousa A AU - Mendonça S AU - Sarno E AU - Sales A AU - Pinheiro R AU - Jardim M AB -

Hansen's disease, or leprosy, is a disease characterized by dermatological and neurological disorders. A neural form also exists, in which peripheral neuropathy occurs in the absence of skin lesions. However, cases of leprosy that involve the central nervous system and proximal nerves are rare in the literature. We describe the case of an oligosymptomatic patient diagnosed with the neural form of leprosy with involvement of peripheral nerves, dorsal root ganglion, and cervical spinal cord in an atypical presentation of the disease. Through complementary examinations and nerve biopsies, the bacillus was identified, and treatment was subsequently initiated. This case highlights the importance of investigating the suspicion of leprosy, even in cases with atypical manifestations, as early diagnosis and treatment can reduce neurological damage and deformities.

BT - Frontiers in medicine C1 -

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38835799

DA - 01/2024 DO - 10.3389/fmed.2024.1400423 J2 - Front Med (Lausanne) LA - ENG M3 - Article N2 -

Hansen's disease, or leprosy, is a disease characterized by dermatological and neurological disorders. A neural form also exists, in which peripheral neuropathy occurs in the absence of skin lesions. However, cases of leprosy that involve the central nervous system and proximal nerves are rare in the literature. We describe the case of an oligosymptomatic patient diagnosed with the neural form of leprosy with involvement of peripheral nerves, dorsal root ganglion, and cervical spinal cord in an atypical presentation of the disease. Through complementary examinations and nerve biopsies, the bacillus was identified, and treatment was subsequently initiated. This case highlights the importance of investigating the suspicion of leprosy, even in cases with atypical manifestations, as early diagnosis and treatment can reduce neurological damage and deformities.

PY - 2024 SP - 1 EP - 7 T2 - Frontiers in medicine TI - Case report: Myelitis and ganglionitis, an atypical presentation of Hansen's disease. UR - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11149418/pdf/fmed-11-1400423.pdf VL - 11 SN - 2296-858X ER -