TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - China KW - Clofazimine KW - Dapsone KW - Drug Therapy, Combination KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Leprostatic Agents KW - leprosy KW - Leprosy, Borderline KW - Leprosy, lepromatous KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Rifampin KW - Skin AU - Li H Y AU - Yu X L AU - Zhang M S AU - Duan C X AU - Huang W B AU - Zhang S B AU - Zhu K AU - Ma J F AB -

Thirty-three active multibacillary patients from nine counties of Weifang Prefecture, Shandong Province, and 47 active cases from Menla County, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China, were treated with 24 and 27 months of multidrug therapy (MDT), respectively, in 1983. Clinical assessments, smears, and histopathologic examinations were carried out independently by study teams from the Institutes of Dermatology of these two provinces. Reexaminations at 12-14 months and at termination of therapy showed marked improvement, and there was continued improvement at 12-18 and 33 months on follow up. Conversion of the bacterial index to negativity was 0/33, 5/47 for the patients from Shandong and Yunnan provinces, respectively, at the end of MDT and 2/33 at 12 months' and 17/47 at 18 months' follow up, which increased to 21/33 and 26/44 at 33 months' follow up. Regression of specific infiltration was about 21%-100% after 24-27 months of MDT; further regression to 95%-100% occurred at 33 months' follow up.

BT - International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2778368?dopt=Abstract DA - 1989 Sep IS - 3 J2 - Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. LA - eng N2 -

Thirty-three active multibacillary patients from nine counties of Weifang Prefecture, Shandong Province, and 47 active cases from Menla County, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China, were treated with 24 and 27 months of multidrug therapy (MDT), respectively, in 1983. Clinical assessments, smears, and histopathologic examinations were carried out independently by study teams from the Institutes of Dermatology of these two provinces. Reexaminations at 12-14 months and at termination of therapy showed marked improvement, and there was continued improvement at 12-18 and 33 months on follow up. Conversion of the bacterial index to negativity was 0/33, 5/47 for the patients from Shandong and Yunnan provinces, respectively, at the end of MDT and 2/33 at 12 months' and 17/47 at 18 months' follow up, which increased to 21/33 and 26/44 at 33 months' follow up. Regression of specific infiltration was about 21%-100% after 24-27 months of MDT; further regression to 95%-100% occurred at 33 months' follow up.

PY - 1989 SP - 622 EP - 7 T2 - International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association TI - Short-term multidrug therapy in multibacillary leprosy--review of 80 cases in two provinces of China (1983-1988). UR - http://ila.ilsl.br/pdfs/v57n3a04.pdf VL - 57 SN - 0148-916X ER -