TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - Ethiopia KW - Female KW - HIV Infections KW - HIV-1 KW - Humans KW - leprosy KW - Male KW - Morbidity AU - Frommel D AU - Tekle-Haimanot R AU - Verdier M AU - Negesse Y AU - Bulto T AU - Denis F AB -

Between 1988 and 1992 three cross-sectional surveys for antibodies to HIV were done in 644 Ethiopian patients with histologically proven leprosy. Whereas the frequency of HIV-1 infection gradually increased from 3.2% to 6.5%, the clinical presentation, number of new patients, and frequency of relapse did not differ between HIV negative and positive patients. Thus HIV appears unlikely to have a significant impact on the incidence of leprosy in sub-Sahelian populations.

BT - Lancet (London, England) C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7912768?dopt=Abstract DA - 1994 Jul 16 DO - 10.1016/s0140-6736(94)92760-x IS - 8916 J2 - Lancet LA - eng N2 -

Between 1988 and 1992 three cross-sectional surveys for antibodies to HIV were done in 644 Ethiopian patients with histologically proven leprosy. Whereas the frequency of HIV-1 infection gradually increased from 3.2% to 6.5%, the clinical presentation, number of new patients, and frequency of relapse did not differ between HIV negative and positive patients. Thus HIV appears unlikely to have a significant impact on the incidence of leprosy in sub-Sahelian populations.

PY - 1994 SP - 165 EP - 6 T2 - Lancet (London, England) TI - HIV infection and leprosy: a four-year survey in Ethiopia. VL - 344 SN - 0140-6736 ER -