Emergence and Spread of Leprosy, and its socio, economic, religion impact on the early India- 1800 BCE to 600 CE

This article delves into the historical emergence, spread, and socio-cultural impact of leprosy in ancient India. Beginning with its earliest traces in the second millennium BCE in Rajasthan, the narrative traces the gradual spread of leprosy to regions like the Ganges valley by the sixth century BCE, eventually becoming widespread across the subcontinent by the fourth century CE. Examining various historical sources including medical treatises, religious texts, and literary works, the article explores the complex dynamics of disease transmission, cultural convergence, and societal responses to leprosy. It discusses how the enigmatic nature of leprosy, its incurable status, and ambiguous etiology led to social stigma, ostracism, and marginalization of lepers. Additionally, the article investigates the diverse range of remedies employed, from local practices to foreign influences, highlighting the cultural adaptation and exchange that characterized ancient Indian society.