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Faktor Petugas Kesehatan dalam Keberhasilan Pengobatan Penyakit Kusta di Tingkat Puskesmas Kabupaten Indramayu

Abstract
Jumlah kasus baru kusta di Kabupaten Indramayu pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 377 kasus (21,37 per 100.000 penduduk) dan RFT Rate PB sebesar 88,889 sedangkan RFT Rate MB sebesar 79,17. Sedangkan pada tahun 2023 jumlah kasus kusta sebanyak 299 kasus (12,92 per 100.000 penduduk) dan RFT Rate PB sebesar 84,85 sedangkan RFT Rate MB sebesar 76,7. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor keberhasilan pengobatan dari segi faktor pendorong petugas pemegang program kusta di Kabupaten Indramayu. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional (mencari hubungan antar variabel) dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Kasus dalam penelitian ini yaitu faktor pendorong keberhasilan pengobatan dari sigi petugas pemegang program, kriteria inklusi yaitu petugas kusta yang bekerja di puskesmas wilayah kerja Dinkes Kabupaten Indramayu dan memiliki angka keberhasilan pengobatan (RFT). Sampel yang ditetapkan sebesar 33, dengan teknik purposive sampling, instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuisioner terstruktur. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengalaman kerja (p value=0,009), tingkat pengetahuan (p value=0,023), motivasi kerja (p value=0,024), dan tidak ada hubungan antara usia (p value=1,000), pelatihan kusta (p value=0,601), jenis profesi (p value= 0,485). Saran kepada petugas kusta di puskesmas untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja, pengetahuan kusta dan aktif dalam kegiatan CFR serta pemberian obat kepada penderita, supaya dapat menaikkan angka keberhasilan pengobatan kusta.
Translated Abstract

English abstract:

The number of new leprosy cases in Indramayu Regency in 2022 was 377 cases (21,37 per 100,000 population) and the RFT Rate for PB was 88.889 while the RFT Rate for MB was 79,17. While in 2023 the number of leprosy cases was 299 cases (12,92 per 100,000 population) and the RFT Rate PB was 84.85 while the RFT Rate MB was 76,7. The purpose of this study was to determine the success factors of treatment in terms of motivating factors for leprosy program officers in Indramayu District. This type of research used an observational analytic method (looking for relationships between variables) with a cross sectional design. The inclusion criteria were leprosy officers who worked at public health centers in the working area of the Indramayu District Health Office and had a treatment success rate (RFT). The sample was set at 33, with purposive sampling technique, the instrument used was a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between work experience (p value=0.009), knowledge (p value=0.023), work motivation (p value=0.024), and there was no relationship between age (p value=1.000), leprosy training (p value=0.601), type of profession (p value= 0.485). Suggestions to leprosy officers at the public health centers are to increase their motivation, knowledge of leprosy, and be active in CFR activities and drug administration to patients, in order to increase the success rate of leprosy treatment.

More information

Type
Journal Article
Author
Rahmah AN
Santik YDP